Know More About The Types Of Dental Implants

Dental implants are made of various types of materials and are located in your jawbone using a surgical procedure at the base of the gums. This is to help them get rooted and grafts to the bone, making it a solid base for fixing a tooth later above it. This is the basic procedure for filling up the gaps created by loose teeth owing to an accident or road crash. 

Types of implants:

• Endosteal implants:

This surgical method places the dental implants into the jawbone straight away. As soon as the gum tissues get healed, another surgery is performed to place an artificial tooth on it.

• Subperiosteal implants: 

This method places a metal frame on your jawbone beneath the gum tissue. Later, the artificial tooth is affixed over it.

How does the Dental Implant Work?

As the implants placed by the dentist can fuse in to the jawbone, they offer immense support to the artificial teeth. These implants are perfect choice for holding both bridges and dentures as it hold them intact without offering room for shifting or relocating. This makes it easy for you to eat or talk with these implants on. The dentists prefer to place the implants in a surgical way as it holds the teeth crowns placed on it in an individual manner. This makes it look like a natural tooth.

For few people, traditional dentures or bridges can be uncomfortable owing to the feel of being gagged, ridges or development of spots that are sore. Also the bridges need to be attached to the teeth found on both the sides to offer support to the space of a tooth that is missing. The main advantage of having implants is that there is no need to rely on the teeth located at either side to hold the replacement in place, as it is held to its ground. 

What is the requirement for having implants? In order to have dental implants you need to fulfill the following requirements, such as:

• Your gums must be healthy
• The jawbone must be strength enough to hold the implant
• You must have a commitment to maintain it well
• This requires regular dental appointments and regular oral hygiene practices

These conditions need to be fulfilled to have a long lasting dental implants. Though dental implants are a bit expensive, it is worth every penny you spend on them. However some clinics do offer you to use your insurance coverage to make up for 10% of the dental expenses.

Meaning of Periodontics, Periodontal disease and its Treatment

A tooth is a hard bone like structure. Dental is a term which is related to the teeth and is a study on the teeth structures, diseases and conditions that affect them. Supporting tissues are known as periodontium which includes bones, gums and ligaments. A professional who practices in this field of dentistry is known as periodontist.

Periodontal disease

Periodontology or periodontics is the speciality of dentistry. Periodontal disease takes on different forms, but it usually takes place in the form of bacterial plaque accumulation. This disease has a risky factor of destruction of bone around the natural teeth. This disease also leads to tooth loss. Plaque induced periodontal lesions are classified into four types; they are

• Initial lesion
• Early lesion
• Established lesion
• Advanced lesion

Initial lesion

Oral cavity is generally populated by pathogenic microorganisms. It is difficult to create a boundary between health and the disease in periodontal tissue as oral cavity contains over 500 different microorganisms. It is difficult to identify as of which periodontal pathogen is causing breakdown of tissues and bones. The features of initial lesion are given below;

• Vasculitis of vessels
• Increased migration of leukocytes
• Presence of serum proteins
• Alteration of coronal portion
• Loss of collagen

Early lesion

Early lesion encompasses on the inflammatory changes that occurs from day 4 to 7 after plaque accumulation. The features of early lesion are;

• Loss of collagen
• Accumulation of lymphocytes
• Alteration in fibroblast
• Proliferation of cells

Established lesion

Established lesion emphasize on the presence of plasma cells in relation to the early stages of inflammation. Features of Established lesion are;

• Predominance of plasma cells
• Presence of extra vascular immunoglobulins on the connective tissue
• Loss of collagen
• Proliferation migration and extension of epithelium

Advanced lesion Advanced lesion is usually described clinically. Advanced lesion covers;

• Ulceration and suppuration
• Destruction of bone and ligament
• Loss of tooth

Features of Advanced lesion are;

• Extension of bones and ligament which leads to bone loss
• Loss of collagen
• Alteration in plasma cells
• Formation of periodontal pocketing
• Conversion of bone marrow into connective tissue

Treatment

The procedure involved in the treatment of periodontal disease done by a dental hygienist is called as scaling and root planning to address the periodontal problems. Periodontology involves the placement and maintenance of dental implants.